{
 "source": "https://pitchbook.com/news/reports/q2-2025-innovation-spotlight-ai-in-mental-health",
 "source_title": "PitchBook《Q2 2025 Innovation Spotlight: AI in Mental Health》",
 "source_date": "2025-06-03",
 "about": "骨架：PitchBook《AI in Mental Health》（2025-06）的四块（Patient access / Provider support / Diagnostics / Personalization & matching），每层写老做法到了 AI 时代变成什么；new_layer = PitchBook 框架之外我们加的两块：Prescription（FDA / DiGA 处方数字疗法、走监管的对话 AI）、Big platforms（通用大模型、大厂健康平台）。只收软件。who = 第二套拆法（按谁付钱），layers 指向第一套的 code。",
 "layers": [
  {
   "code": "a1",
   "name": "AI 治疗对话 App",
   "ai_era": "按脚本走的 CBT 机器人 → 大模型做的「AI 治疗师」，记得上次聊了什么，会反驳用户",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Patient access · Wysa、Youper",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Patient access",
   "box_zh": "用户直接用 → AI 先接住人"
  },
  {
   "code": "a2",
   "name": "情绪陪伴",
   "ai_era": "聊天娱乐 → 以「陪你过日子、管情绪」为卖点的 AI 伙伴；心理健康的诉讼和监管也冲着它来",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Patient access",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Patient access",
   "box_zh": "用户直接用 → AI 先接住人"
  },
  {
   "code": "a3",
   "name": "冥想·睡眠·日记",
   "ai_era": "录好的冥想音频 → AI 个性化课程、AI 日记反思、睡眠 CBT-I 教练",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Patient access",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Patient access",
   "box_zh": "用户直接用 → AI 先接住人"
  },
  {
   "code": "a4",
   "name": "青少年与校园",
   "ai_era": "学校心理老师排队 → 学校采购的 AI + 真人教练 24 小时陪聊，出事上报",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Patient access · Sonar",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Patient access",
   "box_zh": "用户直接用 → AI 先接住人"
  },
  {
   "code": "b1",
   "name": "临床记录 AI 书记员",
   "ai_era": "下班后手写病程记录 → 录音自动出 SOAP / DAP 记录，顺手查保险合规",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Provider support · Eleos、Limbic、Ellipsis",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Provider support",
   "box_zh": "治疗师与诊所用 → AI 给医生减负"
  },
  {
   "code": "b2",
   "name": "治疗间隙助手",
   "ai_era": "两次咨询之间没人管 → 医生监督下的 AI 助手陪练作业、把情况汇报给医生",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Provider support · Jimini",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Provider support",
   "box_zh": "治疗师与诊所用 → AI 给医生减负"
  },
  {
   "code": "b3",
   "name": "AI 原生精神科与诊所",
   "ai_era": "传统远程精神科 → 用 AI 跑问诊、用药决策、计费的新诊所",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Provider support",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Provider support",
   "box_zh": "治疗师与诊所用 → AI 给医生减负"
  },
  {
   "code": "b4",
   "name": "督导与质量评估",
   "ai_era": "督导随机抽听录音 → AI 给每一次咨询打分：有没有按疗法走、共情够不够",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Provider support",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Provider support",
   "box_zh": "治疗师与诊所用 → AI 给医生减负"
  },
  {
   "code": "c1",
   "name": "AI 接诊与分诊",
   "ai_era": "纸质问卷 + 人工电话评估 → 对话式 AI 接诊，直接分到对应服务",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Diagnostics",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Diagnostics",
   "box_zh": "筛查·分诊·监测 → 早点发现、分对地方"
  },
  {
   "code": "c2",
   "name": "语音与数字生物标记",
   "ai_era": "靠量表自评 → 听几十秒说话就判断抑郁、焦虑",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Diagnostics · Kintsugi、acceXible",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Diagnostics",
   "box_zh": "筛查·分诊·监测 → 早点发现、分对地方"
  },
  {
   "code": "c3",
   "name": "测量式照护与真实世界数据",
   "ai_era": "偶尔填一次 PHQ-9 → 持续测量，预测谁会恶化",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Diagnostics",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Diagnostics",
   "box_zh": "筛查·分诊·监测 → 早点发现、分对地方"
  },
  {
   "code": "c4",
   "name": "危机与自杀风险",
   "ai_era": "热线排队 → AI 识别风险、给热线分流、训练接线员；大模型把人转到危机资源",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Diagnostics",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Diagnostics",
   "box_zh": "筛查·分诊·监测 → 早点发现、分对地方"
  },
  {
   "code": "d1",
   "name": "企业心理福利（EAP）平台",
   "ai_era": "打电话约咨询 → AI 向导 24 小时接住员工，按病情匹配治疗师",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Personalization & matching · Lyra、Spring Health",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Personalization & matching",
   "box_zh": "雇主与保险 → AI 管福利、配治疗师"
  },
  {
   "code": "d2",
   "name": "治疗师网络与匹配",
   "ai_era": "搜目录自己挑 → AI 匹配治疗师，再给网络里的治疗师配 AI 工具",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Personalization & matching",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Personalization & matching",
   "box_zh": "雇主与保险 → AI 管福利、配治疗师"
  },
  {
   "code": "d3",
   "name": "远程治疗平台的 AI 产品",
   "ai_era": "真人视频 / 文字治疗 → 平台自己推 AI 聊天产品",
   "pitchbook_segment": "Personalization & matching",
   "new_layer": false,
   "box": "Personalization & matching",
   "box_zh": "雇主与保险 → AI 管福利、配治疗师"
  },
  {
   "code": "e1",
   "name": "FDA / DiGA 处方数字疗法",
   "ai_era": "医生开药 → 医生开 App：FDA 510(k) / De Novo，德国 DiGA 可报销",
   "pitchbook_segment": null,
   "new_layer": true,
   "box": "Prescription",
   "box_zh": "新框 · 处方数字疗法：走医疗器械监管"
  },
  {
   "code": "e2",
   "name": "走监管路线的对话式 AI",
   "ai_era": "健康类 App 绕开监管 → 主动申请 FDA 突破性器械、英国 / 欧盟医疗器械认证的对话 AI",
   "pitchbook_segment": null,
   "new_layer": true,
   "box": "Prescription",
   "box_zh": "新框 · 处方数字疗法：走医疗器械监管"
  },
  {
   "code": "f1",
   "name": "通用大模型的心理健康功能",
   "ai_era": "搜索结果里给个热线号码 → ChatGPT、Gemini、Claude 成了很多人第一个倾诉对象，各家加危机检测、家长控制",
   "pitchbook_segment": null,
   "new_layer": true,
   "box": "Big platforms",
   "box_zh": "新框 · 通用大模型与大厂平台"
  },
  {
   "code": "f2",
   "name": "大厂健康平台",
   "ai_era": "手机记步 → 系统级情绪记录、AI 健康教练",
   "pitchbook_segment": null,
   "new_layer": true,
   "box": "Big platforms",
   "box_zh": "新框 · 通用大模型与大厂平台"
  }
 ],
 "who": [
  {
   "code": "W-chat",
   "name": "找 AI 聊",
   "desc": "AI 治疗对话、情绪陪伴",
   "layers": [
    "a1",
    "a2"
   ],
   "section": "个人自己用"
  },
  {
   "code": "W-calm",
   "name": "自我调节",
   "desc": "冥想、睡眠、日记",
   "layers": [
    "a3"
   ],
   "section": "个人自己用"
  },
  {
   "code": "W-big",
   "name": "大模型和手机自带",
   "desc": "ChatGPT、Gemini、系统健康应用",
   "layers": [
    "f1",
    "f2"
   ],
   "section": "个人自己用"
  },
  {
   "code": "W-school",
   "name": "学校",
   "desc": "青少年与校园",
   "layers": [
    "a4"
   ],
   "section": "学校和雇主买单"
  },
  {
   "code": "W-work",
   "name": "雇主",
   "desc": "EAP 平台、治疗师网络、远程治疗",
   "layers": [
    "d1",
    "d2",
    "d3"
   ],
   "section": "学校和雇主买单"
  },
  {
   "code": "W-work2",
   "name": "临床工作流",
   "desc": "记录、间隙助手、督导",
   "layers": [
    "b1",
    "b2",
    "b4"
   ],
   "section": "诊所和医疗系统买单"
  },
  {
   "code": "W-care",
   "name": "新型诊所",
   "desc": "AI 原生精神科",
   "layers": [
    "b3"
   ],
   "section": "诊所和医疗系统买单"
  },
  {
   "code": "W-screen",
   "name": "筛查与监测",
   "desc": "接诊分诊、语音标记、测量、危机",
   "layers": [
    "c1",
    "c2",
    "c3",
    "c4"
   ],
   "section": "诊所和医疗系统买单"
  },
  {
   "code": "W-dtx",
   "name": "处方数字疗法",
   "desc": "FDA / DiGA、走监管的对话 AI",
   "layers": [
    "e1",
    "e2"
   ],
   "section": "医保和处方买单"
  }
 ]
}